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  <title>Miżien: claims by European Environment Agency</title>
  <subtitle>Updates to the checks of claims by European Environment Agency: new claims, verdicts, report versions and replies. A record, not a score.</subtitle>
  <id>https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/bodies/eea/</id>
  <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/bodies/eea/feed.xml"/>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/bodies/eea/"/>
  <updated>2026-10-06T12:00:00Z</updated>
  <author><name>Miżien</name></author>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:leandergrech.github.io,2026:mizien:CC-113:2026-10-06:check-started:check-started-eea-indicator-page-chart-pages-and-data-packages-downloaded-the-commissions-subsidy-database-2024-edition-found-on-circabc-through-the-9th-state-of-the-energy-union-page-eurostat-gdp-and-government-subsidies-the-imf-price-gap-data-and-the-oecd-iisd-tracker-downloaded-com-2026-472-maltas-draft-budgetary-plans-2024-and-2025-the-commissions-2024-country-report-and-ecfin-discussion-paper-214-read</id>
    <title>CC-113 EEA: Malta among highest fossil-fuel subsidies relative to GDP: Check started (Check started. EEA indicator page, chart pages and data packages downloaded; the Commission&#39;s subsidy database (2024 edition) found on CIRCABC through the 9th State of the Energy Union page; Eurostat GDP and government subsidies, the IMF price-gap data and the OECD/IISD tracker downloaded; COM(2026) 472, Malta&#39;s Draft Budgetary Plans 2024 and 2025, the Commission&#39;s 2024 country report and ECFIN Discussion Paper 214 read.)</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/claims/CC-113/"/>
    <summary type="text">Check started: Check started. EEA indicator page, chart pages and data packages downloaded; the Commission&#39;s subsidy database (2024 edition) found on CIRCABC through the 9th State of the Energy Union page; Eurostat GDP and government subsidies, the IMF price-gap data and the OECD/IISD tracker downloaded; COM(2026) 472, Malta&#39;s Draft Budgetary Plans 2024 and 2025, the Commission&#39;s 2024 country report and ECFIN Discussion Paper 214 read.. CC-113, Climate &amp; Energy; verdict so far: Largely supported (draft, no right of reply needed).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:leandergrech.github.io,2026:mizien:CC-113:2026-10-06:exact-wording-found:verbatim-wording-read-on-the-live-eea-page-published-29-jan-2025-modified-29-jul-2025-and-in-the-eeas-fixed-copies-of-3-feb-2025-and-26-nov-2025-identical-wayback-and-archive-today-refused-connections-so-the-29-jan-2025-page-itself-was-not-opened</id>
    <title>CC-113 EEA: Malta among highest fossil-fuel subsidies relative to GDP: Exact wording found (Verbatim wording read on the live EEA page (published 29 Jan 2025, modified 29 Jul 2025) and in the EEA&#39;s fixed copies of 3 Feb 2025 and 26 Nov 2025: identical. Wayback and archive.today refused connections, so the 29 Jan 2025 page itself was not opened.)</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/claims/CC-113/"/>
    <summary type="text">Exact wording found: Verbatim wording read on the live EEA page (published 29 Jan 2025, modified 29 Jul 2025) and in the EEA&#39;s fixed copies of 3 Feb 2025 and 26 Nov 2025: identical. Wayback and archive.today refused connections, so the 29 Jan 2025 page itself was not opened.. CC-113, Climate &amp; Energy; verdict so far: Largely supported (draft, no right of reply needed).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:leandergrech.github.io,2026:mizien:CC-113:2026-10-06:note:every-eea-share-reproduced-to-two-decimals-from-the-commission-database-2022-values-used-for-to-be-confirmed-measures-gdp-from-the-database-enerdata-via-imf-and-world-bank-with-eurostat-gdp-as-of-6-oct-2026-which-the-eea-could-not-have-had-malta-3-03-poland-2-08-slovakia-1-49-maltas-2023-amount-is-96-one-line-eur-580m-enemalta-compensation-2-1-times-the-imfs-and-1-7-times-the-governments-2023-cost-of-energy-support-not-reconciled</id>
    <title>CC-113 EEA: Malta among highest fossil-fuel subsidies relative to GDP: Note (Every EEA share reproduced to two decimals from the Commission database (2022 values used for &#39;to be confirmed&#39; measures; GDP from the database, Enerdata via IMF and World Bank). With Eurostat GDP as of 6 Oct 2026 (which the EEA could not have had): Malta 3.03%, Poland 2.08%, Slovakia 1.49%. Malta&#39;s 2023 amount is 96% one line (EUR 580m, Enemalta compensation), 2.1 times the IMF&#39;s and 1.7 times the Government&#39;s 2023 cost of energy support; not reconciled.)</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/claims/CC-113/"/>
    <summary type="text">Note: Every EEA share reproduced to two decimals from the Commission database (2022 values used for &#39;to be confirmed&#39; measures; GDP from the database, Enerdata via IMF and World Bank). With Eurostat GDP as of 6 Oct 2026 (which the EEA could not have had): Malta 3.03%, Poland 2.08%, Slovakia 1.49%. Malta&#39;s 2023 amount is 96% one line (EUR 580m, Enemalta compensation), 2.1 times the IMF&#39;s and 1.7 times the Government&#39;s 2023 cost of energy support; not reconciled.. CC-113, Climate &amp; Energy; verdict so far: Largely supported (draft, no right of reply needed).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:leandergrech.github.io,2026:mizien:CC-113:2026-10-06:note:com-2025-17-28-jan-2025-read-from-the-eu-publications-office-cellar-its-figure-16-measured-by-pixel-gives-malta-3-37-poland-2-09-slovakia-1-51-croatia-1-15-the-top-ten-bars-match-the-circabc-file-to-0-001-points-the-circabc-file-was-modified-on-9-apr-2025-after-the-report-so-for-those-countries-the-values-we-rebuilt-are-those-of-28-jan-2025-eurostat-nrg-cb-e-malta-imported-648-of-2-992-gwh-21-7-of-its-2023-electricity-supply-while-the-database-books-the-enemalta-line-wholly-to-natural-gas-leaving-out-only-the-import-share-gives-2-70-still-first</id>
    <title>CC-113 EEA: Malta among highest fossil-fuel subsidies relative to GDP: Note (COM(2025) 17 (28 Jan 2025) read from the EU Publications Office (Cellar). Its Figure 16, measured by pixel, gives Malta 3.37%, Poland 2.09%, Slovakia 1.51%, Croatia 1.15% (the top ten bars match the CIRCABC file to 0.001 points); the CIRCABC file was modified on 9 Apr 2025, after the report, so for those countries the values we rebuilt are those of 28 Jan 2025. Eurostat nrg_cb_e: Malta imported 648 of 2,992 GWh (21.7%) of its 2023 electricity supply, while the database books the Enemalta line wholly to natural gas; leaving out only the import share gives 2.70%, still first.)</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/claims/CC-113/"/>
    <summary type="text">Note: COM(2025) 17 (28 Jan 2025) read from the EU Publications Office (Cellar). Its Figure 16, measured by pixel, gives Malta 3.37%, Poland 2.09%, Slovakia 1.51%, Croatia 1.15% (the top ten bars match the CIRCABC file to 0.001 points); the CIRCABC file was modified on 9 Apr 2025, after the report, so for those countries the values we rebuilt are those of 28 Jan 2025. Eurostat nrg_cb_e: Malta imported 648 of 2,992 GWh (21.7%) of its 2023 electricity supply, while the database books the Enemalta line wholly to natural gas; leaving out only the import share gives 2.70%, still first.. CC-113, Climate &amp; Energy; verdict so far: Largely supported (draft, no right of reply needed).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:leandergrech.github.io,2026:mizien:CC-113:2026-10-06:note:licence-the-commission-workbooks-own-notice-says-c-enerdata-reproduction-and-diffusion-prohibited-without-written-permission-measure-level-extracts-removed-from-the-repository-only-country-totals-the-gdp-series-and-five-malta-figures-are-kept-and-fetch-py-rebuilds-the-rest-locally-after-a-sha-256-check-review-fixes-applied-before-first-issue-variants-c-and-d-labelled-a-lower-bound-the-eur-580m-line-is-booked-as-actual-costs-only-the-eur-28-2m-excise-cut-is-to-be-confirmed-2022-and-2024-comparisons-with-the-government-and-imf-added-title-now-says-relative-to-gdp</id>
    <title>CC-113 EEA: Malta among highest fossil-fuel subsidies relative to GDP: Note (Licence: the Commission workbook&#39;s own notice says (c) Enerdata, reproduction and diffusion prohibited without written permission. Measure-level extracts removed from the repository; only country totals, the GDP series and five Malta figures are kept, and fetch.py rebuilds the rest locally after a SHA-256 check. Review fixes applied before first issue: variants C and D labelled a lower bound; the EUR 580m line is booked as actual costs (only the EUR 28.2m excise cut is to be confirmed); 2022 and 2024 comparisons with the Government and IMF added; title now says relative to GDP.)</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/claims/CC-113/"/>
    <summary type="text">Note: Licence: the Commission workbook&#39;s own notice says (c) Enerdata, reproduction and diffusion prohibited without written permission. Measure-level extracts removed from the repository; only country totals, the GDP series and five Malta figures are kept, and fetch.py rebuilds the rest locally after a SHA-256 check. Review fixes applied before first issue: variants C and D labelled a lower bound; the EUR 580m line is booked as actual costs (only the EUR 28.2m excise cut is to be confirmed); 2022 and 2024 comparisons with the Government and IMF added; title now says relative to GDP.. CC-113, Climate &amp; Energy; verdict so far: Largely supported (draft, no right of reply needed).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:leandergrech.github.io,2026:mizien:CC-113:2026-10-06:version-1-0-first-issue:first-issue-verdict-largely-supported-moderate-confidence-no-right-of-reply-needed</id>
    <title>CC-113 EEA: Malta among highest fossil-fuel subsidies relative to GDP: Version 1.0: first issue (First issue. Verdict Largely supported (moderate confidence); no right of reply needed.)</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/claims/CC-113/"/>
    <summary type="text">Version 1.0: first issue: First issue. Verdict Largely supported (moderate confidence); no right of reply needed.. CC-113, Climate &amp; Energy; verdict so far: Largely supported (draft, no right of reply needed).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:leandergrech.github.io,2026:mizien:CC-113:2026-10-06:evidence-reviewed</id>
    <title>CC-113 EEA: Malta among highest fossil-fuel subsidies relative to GDP: Evidence reviewed</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/claims/CC-113/"/>
    <summary type="text">Evidence reviewed. CC-113, Climate &amp; Energy; verdict so far: Largely supported (draft, no right of reply needed).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:leandergrech.github.io,2026:mizien:CC-035:2026-10-06:check-started:check-started-in-the-maintainer-session-eea-burden-of-disease-table-downloaded-through-the-eea-table-publisher-malta-every-scenario-all-countries-eu-27-eurostat-sdg-11-52-demo-pjan-demo-magec-hlth-cd-aro-and-env-air-emis-downloaded-with-flags-all-30-malta-pm2-5-and-pm10-station-files-downloaded-from-the-eea-download-service</id>
    <title>CC-035 PM2.5 death rate down two-thirds: Check started (Check started in the maintainer session. EEA burden-of-disease table downloaded through the EEA Table publisher (Malta, every scenario; all countries; EU-27); Eurostat sdg_11_52, demo_pjan, demo_magec, hlth_cd_aro and env_air_emis downloaded with flags; all 30 Malta PM2.5 and PM10 station files downloaded from the EEA download service.)</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/claims/CC-035/"/>
    <summary type="text">Check started: Check started in the maintainer session. EEA burden-of-disease table downloaded through the EEA Table publisher (Malta, every scenario; all countries; EU-27); Eurostat sdg_11_52, demo_pjan, demo_magec, hlth_cd_aro and env_air_emis downloaded with flags; all 30 Malta PM2.5 and PM10 station files downloaded from the EEA download service.. CC-035, Air; verdict so far: Largely supported (draft, no right of reply needed).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:leandergrech.github.io,2026:mizien:CC-035:2026-10-06:exact-wording-found:verbatim-wording-read-in-the-quick-facts-page-html-page-modified-1-dec-2025-it-matches-the-maintainers-primary-source-md-word-for-word-record-text-and-title-restated-from-the-eeas-wording-it-gives-a-rate-and-the-number-of-deaths-fell-by-about-half-so-the-title-is-now-pm2-5-death-rate-down-two-thirds</id>
    <title>CC-035 PM2.5 death rate down two-thirds: Exact wording found (Verbatim wording read in the quick-facts page HTML (page modified 1 Dec 2025); it matches the maintainer&#39;s primary-source.md word for word. Record text and title restated from the EEA&#39;s wording: it gives a rate, and the number of deaths fell by about half, so the title is now &#39;PM2.5 death rate down two-thirds&#39;.)</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/claims/CC-035/"/>
    <summary type="text">Exact wording found: Verbatim wording read in the quick-facts page HTML (page modified 1 Dec 2025); it matches the maintainer&#39;s primary-source.md word for word. Record text and title restated from the EEA&#39;s wording: it gives a rate, and the number of deaths fell by about half, so the title is now &#39;PM2.5 death rate down two-thirds&#39;.. CC-035, Air; verdict so far: Largely supported (draft, no right of reply needed).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:leandergrech.github.io,2026:mizien:CC-035:2026-10-06:note:method-read-eea-briefing-16-2025-the-eea-indicator-page-etc-he-report-2025-8-soares-et-al-etc-atni-report-2020-1-2005-reference-maps-and-etc-he-report-2025-5-2023-maps-chen-and-hoek-2020-and-scerri-et-al-2018-read-as-abstracts-dois-checked-in-crossref-and-datacite-figures-reproduced-143-5-46-3-67-74-172-131-192-method-recomputed-within-1-2-measured-pm2-5-compared-with-the-modelled-series</id>
    <title>CC-035 PM2.5 death rate down two-thirds: Note (Method read: EEA briefing 16/2025, the EEA indicator page, ETC HE Report 2025/8 (Soares et al.), ETC/ATNI Report 2020/1 (2005 reference maps) and ETC HE Report 2025/5 (2023 maps); Chen and Hoek (2020) and Scerri et al. (2018) read as abstracts; DOIs checked in Crossref and DataCite. Figures reproduced (143.5, 46.3, 67.74%, 172 (131-192)); method recomputed within 1.2%; measured PM2.5 compared with the modelled series.)</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/claims/CC-035/"/>
    <summary type="text">Note: Method read: EEA briefing 16/2025, the EEA indicator page, ETC HE Report 2025/8 (Soares et al.), ETC/ATNI Report 2020/1 (2005 reference maps) and ETC HE Report 2025/5 (2023 maps); Chen and Hoek (2020) and Scerri et al. (2018) read as abstracts; DOIs checked in Crossref and DataCite. Figures reproduced (143.5, 46.3, 67.74%, 172 (131-192)); method recomputed within 1.2%; measured PM2.5 compared with the modelled series.. CC-035, Air; verdict so far: Largely supported (draft, no right of reply needed).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:leandergrech.github.io,2026:mizien:CC-035:2026-10-06:note:research-added-after-review-before-the-first-issue-etc-he-2025-5-pp-74-77-108-and-118-and-etc-atni-2020-1-table-a-1-reread-the-maps-are-not-one-method-updated-pm2-5-method-only-from-2017-old-and-updated-versions-of-2005-emep-to-cams-from-2020-pseudo-stations-still-used-in-2023-the-2005-map-was-built-from-background-and-traffic-stations-only-eea-station-metadata-downloaded-station-types-and-instruments-pm10-trends-at-msida-and-zejtun-and-an-indicative-2005-pm2-5-estimate-from-2005-pm10-and-2007-pm2-5-pm10-ratios-added-crossref-confirms-a-corrigendum-to-scerri-et-al-not-read-the-stations-are-now-presented-as-evidence-that-pm2-5-fell-not-as-a-check-of-the-map</id>
    <title>CC-035 PM2.5 death rate down two-thirds: Note (Research added after review, before the first issue: ETC HE 2025/5 pp. 74-77, 108 and 118 and ETC/ATNI 2020/1 Table A.1 reread (the maps are not one method: updated PM2.5 method only from 2017, old and updated versions of 2005, EMEP to CAMS from 2020, pseudo stations still used in 2023; the 2005 map was built from background and traffic stations only); EEA station metadata downloaded (station types and instruments); PM10 trends at Msida and Żejtun and an indicative 2005 PM2.5 estimate from 2005 PM10 and 2007 PM2.5/PM10 ratios added; Crossref confirms a corrigendum to Scerri et al. (not read). The stations are now presented as evidence that PM2.5 fell, not as a check of the map.)</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/claims/CC-035/"/>
    <summary type="text">Note: Research added after review, before the first issue: ETC HE 2025/5 pp. 74-77, 108 and 118 and ETC/ATNI 2020/1 Table A.1 reread (the maps are not one method: updated PM2.5 method only from 2017, old and updated versions of 2005, EMEP to CAMS from 2020, pseudo stations still used in 2023; the 2005 map was built from background and traffic stations only); EEA station metadata downloaded (station types and instruments); PM10 trends at Msida and Żejtun and an indicative 2005 PM2.5 estimate from 2005 PM10 and 2007 PM2.5/PM10 ratios added; Crossref confirms a corrigendum to Scerri et al. (not read). The stations are now presented as evidence that PM2.5 fell, not as a check of the map.. CC-035, Air; verdict so far: Largely supported (draft, no right of reply needed).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:leandergrech.github.io,2026:mizien:CC-035:2026-10-06:version-1-0-first-issue:first-issue-verdict-largely-supported-high-confidence-no-right-of-reply-needed</id>
    <title>CC-035 PM2.5 death rate down two-thirds: Version 1.0: first issue (First issue. Verdict Largely supported (high confidence); no right of reply needed.)</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/claims/CC-035/"/>
    <summary type="text">Version 1.0: first issue: First issue. Verdict Largely supported (high confidence); no right of reply needed.. CC-035, Air; verdict so far: Largely supported (draft, no right of reply needed).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:leandergrech.github.io,2026:mizien:CC-035:2026-10-06:evidence-reviewed</id>
    <title>CC-035 PM2.5 death rate down two-thirds: Evidence reviewed</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/claims/CC-035/"/>
    <summary type="text">Evidence reviewed. CC-035, Air; verdict so far: Largely supported (draft, no right of reply needed).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:leandergrech.github.io,2026:mizien:CC-113:2026-10-05:added-to-the-claims-to-check</id>
    <title>CC-113 EEA: Malta among highest fossil-fuel subsidies relative to GDP: Added to the claims to check</title>
    <updated>2026-10-05T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/claims/CC-113/"/>
    <summary type="text">Added to the claims to check. CC-113, Climate &amp; Energy; verdict so far: Largely supported (draft, no right of reply needed).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:leandergrech.github.io,2026:mizien:CC-035:2026-10-05:note:worker-b-attempt-the-europes-environment-2025-malta-page-draws-the-figures-in-a-chart-the-maintainer-then-supplied-the-quick-facts-wording-literature-cc-035-primary-source-md</id>
    <title>CC-035 PM2.5 death rate down two-thirds: Note (Worker B attempt: the Europe&#39;s environment 2025 Malta page draws the figures in a chart; the maintainer then supplied the quick-facts wording (literature/CC-035/primary-source.md).)</title>
    <updated>2026-10-05T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/claims/CC-035/"/>
    <summary type="text">Note: Worker B attempt: the Europe&#39;s environment 2025 Malta page draws the figures in a chart; the maintainer then supplied the quick-facts wording (literature/CC-035/primary-source.md).. CC-035, Air; verdict so far: Largely supported (draft, no right of reply needed).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:leandergrech.github.io,2026:mizien:CC-035:2026-10-04:added-to-the-claims-to-check</id>
    <title>CC-035 PM2.5 death rate down two-thirds: Added to the claims to check</title>
    <updated>2026-10-04T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leandergrech.github.io/Mizien/claims/CC-035/"/>
    <summary type="text">Added to the claims to check. CC-035, Air; verdict so far: Largely supported (draft, no right of reply needed).</summary>
  </entry>

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